Stepper Servo · 18 Years of Expertise
Product
CL257P-ABZ Two-Phase Closed-Loop Stepper Driver
Product Overview
The CL2 series closed-loop stepper drives are stepper drive products developed using the latest-generation 32-bit DSP chip, combined with our company’s many years of expertise in motion control. They support 1000-line ABZ-phase encoders and are available in three control modes: pulse‑type, RS485 bus, and CANopen bus. This particular model is a pulse‑type drive.
Features
Product illustration

Drive Terminal Description
(1) Main circuit terminal block
| Pin | Signal | Explanation |
1 | VDC | Drive power supply terminal Power supply range: DC 24V~50V |
2 | Ground |
(2) Motor power cable terminals
| Pin | Signal | Explanation |
1 | B- | Motor phase B winding |
2 | B+ | |
3 | A- | Motor phase A winding |
4 | A+ |
(3) Encoder Wiring Terminals
| Pin | Signal | Explanation |
1 | EA+/D- | Encoder A-phase signal positive terminal |
2 | EA-/D+ | Encoder A-phase signal negative terminal |
3 | EB+ | Encoder B-phase signal positive terminal |
4 | EB- | Encoder B-phase signal negative terminal |
5 | EZ+ | Encoder Z-phase signal positive terminal (may be left unconnected if the encoder does not have a Z signal) |
6 | EZ- | Encoder Z-phase signal negative terminal (may be left unconnected if the encoder does not have a Z signal) |
7 | E5V | Encoder power supply positive terminal |
8 | Ground | Encoder power supply negative terminal |
(4) Control signal terminal block
| Pin | Signal | Explanation |
1 | PUL+ | Pulse signal input, 250 kHz, 5–24 V differential interface |
2 | PUL- | |
3 | DIR+ | Direction signal input, 250 kHz, 5–24 V differential interface |
4 | DIR- | |
5 | DI3 | Release signal |
6 | DI4 | Alarm Clearance Signal |
7 | DICOM | Enter the common terminal |
8 | DO1 | Alarm signal |
9 | DO2 | Positioning signal |
10 | DO3 | Motor enable flag signal |
11 | DOCOM | Output common terminal |
(5) USB port
| Explanation | Explanation |
![]() | Parameters can be configured via a Type-C data cable connected to a computer using debugging software. |
(6) DIP switch
| Pin | Signal | Explanation |
1 | SW1 | Pulse mode: OFF: PIL+DIR, ON: CW+CCW |
2 | SW2 | Motor direction |
3 | SW3 | Open-loop/closed-loop switching |
4 | SW4 | Release signal polarity switching |
5 | SW5 | Subdivision DIP switch; definitions are shown in the table below. |
6 | SW6 | |
7 | SW7 | |
8 | SW8 |
Subdivision Table
| Pulse / rev | SW5 | SW6 | SW7 | SW8 |
Default (Through P05.01 setting) | off | off | off | off |
800 | on | off | off | off |
1600 | off | on | off | off |
3200 | on | on | off | off |
6400 | off | off | on | off |
12800 | on | off | on | off |
25600 | off | on | on | off |
51200 | on | on | on | off |
1000 | off | off | off | on |
2000 | on | off | off | on |
4000 | off | on | off | on |
5000 | on | on | off | on |
8000 | off | off | on | on |
10000 | on | off | on | on |
20000 | off | on | on | on |
40000 | on | on | on | on |
Troubleshooting
Fault code | Fault Information | ALM indicator light | Mitigation measures | Reset |
Err1 | Overcurrent or interphase short circuit | Flashes once | Check whether the load is excessive, whether there are any impacts, and whether the motor wiring is shorted. | Power-down reset |
Err2 | Power supply voltage is too high. | Flashes twice | Check the power supply operating range. | Automatic recovery |
Err3 | Power supply voltage too low | Flashes 3 times | Check the power supply operating range. | Automatic recovery |
Err5 | Motor out of tolerance | Flashes 5 times | Check whether the load is excessive and whether the encoder cable is loose. | Power loss, manual reset |
Err6 | 485 Modbus error frame exists | Flashes 6 times | Verify that the 485/USB serial communication parameters are configured correctly. | Power-down reset |
Main application areas
Widely used in various precision automation applications, including 3C automation equipment, laser processing systems, engraving machines, dispensing machines, labeling machines, packaging machinery, small CNC devices, textile automation, medical devices, semiconductor testing equipment, vision inspection platforms, and logistics sorting systems.
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Shenzhen Lichuan Electric Co., Ltd.
Technical Support
Engineer Xie:+86-159-0755-7836
Engineer Rao:+86-180-2520-1553
Engineer Zuo:+86-135-3098-8140
Engineer Tan:+86-189-3415-0071
Engineer Tang:+86-180-2901-2526
WeChat Public Account
Douyin ID
Official Website Mobile Version
English website: https://www.lichuanservomotor.com
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