News
29
2013
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11
Several academicians and experts interpret the trends and technologies of artificial intelligence, the Internet, and intelligent manufacturing
At the "2015 5th China Intelligent Industry Summit Forum" recently held in Shanghai by the Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence, several academicians and experts interpreted the trends and technologies of artificial intelligence, the Internet, and intelligent manufacturing. Academician Lu Bingheng of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, when analyzing "Made in China 2025," believed that the three major technologies supporting intelligent manufacturing are: robots, intelligent equipment, and 3D printing. He also believed that China's manufacturing should emphasize three new fundamentals in basic research: sensors, software, and big data.
At the "2015 5th China Intelligent Industry Summit Forum" recently held in Shanghai by the China Artificial Intelligence Society, several academicians and experts interpreted the trends and technologies of artificial intelligence, the Internet, and intelligent manufacturing. Academician Lu Bingheng of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, when analyzing "Made in China 2025," believes that the three major technologies supporting intelligent manufacturing are: robots, intelligent equipment, and 3D printing. He also believes that China's manufacturing should emphasize three new foundations in basic research: sensors, software, and big data.
Following the mobile Internet, the wave of artificial intelligence has begun to rise. In May and June this year, the State Council consecutively issued two national strategic documents, "Made in China 2025" and "Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting the Internet+ Action," pushing China's intelligent industry onto a fast development track. At the "2015 5th China Intelligent Industry Summit Forum" recently held in Shanghai by the China Artificial Intelligence Society, several academicians and experts interpreted the trends and technologies of artificial intelligence, the Internet, and intelligent manufacturing.
Academician Lu Bingheng of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, when analyzing "Made in China 2025," believes that the three major technologies supporting intelligent manufacturing are: robots, intelligent equipment, and 3D printing.
Among these, China's high-end robots and CNC machine tools are in a difficult period of industrialization breakthrough, while 3D printing technology is at the initial stage of industrial development and the period of enterprises staking claims.
Lu Bingheng believes that 3D printing best fits the manufacturing process of Industry 4.0. It brings disruptive changes to manufacturing—the product development cycle and costs are reduced by multiples, basically to one-third to one-fifth of the original, and material utilization rate increases from 5% to 85%. GE has done a very innovative job by using 3D printing to combine 20 parts into one, improving fuel efficiency by 15%, advancing the engine by a generation.
He also believes that China's manufacturing should emphasize three new foundations in basic research: sensors, software, and big data.
Today, big data has become an important asset of human society in the network era, known as "the oil of the new era." Mobile phones, televisions, cars, and chatbots, as "sensors," continuously provide big data assets for Internet businesses. Big data across various industries is rapidly developing in scale from TB to PB to EB to ZB, progressing through three data-level steps.
In addition, robots also play an important role in the field of artificial intelligence. Academician Li Deyi of the Chinese Academy of Engineering believes that currently more research should focus not on humanoid robots but on cloud robots. In cloud computing data centers, using thousands of CPU+GPU server architectures, large-scale parallel training of hybrid deep learning with big data samples can determine billions of parameters of artificial neural networks, becoming another highlight of artificial intelligence.
"The Internet, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and big data can strongly support how cloud robots hear, see, and think, while solving how robots move. 'Intelligent Manufacturing 2025' has ushered in the spring of robots in China."
Biometric recognition is also an important part of artificial intelligence. The "Guiding Opinions on Continuing to Promote the Internet+ Action" includes 11 "key actions," the last of which is "Internet+ Artificial Intelligence," specifically mentioning the research and industrialization of "biometric recognition," laying a solid foundation for the intelligent upgrade of the industry.
Baidu's characteristic is connecting people and information, Alibaba connects people and goods, and Tencent connects people and people. Tan Tieniu, vice chairman of the China Artificial Intelligence Society and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that the essence of "Internet+" is "people-oriented, connecting everything." Since it is people-oriented, it is necessary to know who the person is, so "biometric recognition" will be a key technology in the intelligent era.
Tan Tieniu believes that wearable devices contain huge development potential for biometric recognition. In the future, biometric recognition will be provided in the form of "cloud" services. The user themselves becomes a collection device, collecting and exchanging biometric recognition data through wearable devices and other smart terminals, smart cars, smart homes, and other industries, forming a cloud database to achieve precise vertical services.
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